Shat Kriyas are yogic purification practices for cleansing the system. In Hatha Yoga, this is given paramount importance, more importance than Yama and Niyama. They argue that before the body should even begin to practice yoga, the body should be cleansed and purified first. e.g. - before your race your car on a track, you have to ensure the track is clean, obstructed and can take the rigors of a race car. More info here: 6 Shat Kriya
I've sectioned this project into 3 parts done simultaneously:
1. rewriting the entire book in HTML as a webpage
2. summarizing and reviewing the book
3. codifying the practice into a teaching format
Generating Heat When I fist heard of Tibetan yogis drying a cold wet towel wrapped on their backs as they were exposed outdoors in the dead of winter, I could hardly believe it. People freeze and die in those sub-zero temperatures. I didn't even know what yoga they were practicing. I learned it was Tummo Yoga. But where do I get research materials for it? It wasn't easy, but I found one. Time to roll up my sleeves and generate some heat. My litmus test? Melt the ice on my ice bath and even turn the water warm or even hot. During my last ice bath, I stayed a gruelling 23 minutes under 40kgs of ice, but my body suffered for 2 days after. I had to find a better way.
yogi practicing Inner Fire Meditation(Tummo Yoga)
Self-Realization However, as I went deeper into the practice, I developed a profound appreciation and understanding of the practice. Yes, the immediate litmus test is 'melting the ice and warming the water' - if I can't do that, then there is something wrong with the way I'm doing things. But again, it's just a litmus test. Ultimately, it's about realizing my true self.
High Level Overview of Tummo Yoga As the Hindus have their proprietary Hatha Yoga, the Tibetan Buddhist Yogis also have their unique Yantra Yoga. Under Yantra Yoga resides a special field, reserved only to Buddha's most advanced students - the Six Yogas of Naropa. This is a tantric yoga practice designed to achieve self-realization in the fastest way possible by embracing joy and pain in contrast to avoiding craving (joy) and aversion (pain and suffering). Tummo Yoga is the first and foundational practice of the 6 Yogas. The following 5 yogas rest on the foundation of Tummo Yoga through Inner Fire Meditation.
Tummo: The Art of Warming Oneself without Fire up in the Snows(p. 135) The secret practice of generating self-heat from 11,000 to 18,000 feet in sub-zero temperature, scantily dressed or even naked inside a cave, is done through Tummo. There are several kinds of Tummo, which are not widely known even to Tibetans, because the teachings are kept hidden and secret by the adept teachers:
Exoteric Tummo - arises spontaneously in the course of peculiar raptures and, gradually, folds the mystic in the "soft, warm mantle of the gods"
Esoteric Tummo - keeps the hermits comfortable on the snowy hills
Mystic Tummo - providing warmth
Student Eligibility Not everyone is suited to learn Tummo. Initiation is preceded by a long period of probation. Once initiated, one must renounce all fur or woolen clothing and never approach the fire to warm oneself. The novice is to train in the high mountains away from pollution since breathing practice is intensive. Breathing is done to clear the nostrils - exhale to remove negative impurities, and inhale to ingest Buddhahood and woolen virtues. To be eligible for teaching, the student must possess the following:
breathing - proficiency in breathing (pranayama)
mental concentration - to a point where thoughts are visualized
angkur rite - have received the proper angkur from a lama possessed with the power of conferring it
Training Regiment for a Tummo Novice
Tummo initiation is preceded by a long period of probation
The initiate must renounce all fur or woollen clothing and never approach the fire to seek warmth
The novice must retire to a very remote, absolutely solitary place situated well above 10,000 feet - for good air and pure energy (never inside the house)
Once settled in his hermitage, the novice must see no one else but his lama
Tummo training starts before dawn and finishes before sunrise
The practice must be done in the open, and one must be either naked or clothed in a single cotton garment
No food or drink before practicing
Beginners may sit on a straw mat, or on a piece of hard sackcloth or a wooden stool, on the bare ground, or on the snow or the ice of a frozen pond or stream - depending on proficiency
Two seated postures are allowed - cross-legged or seated in Western fashion
When seated, fingers are in mudra. Hands placed on the knee, the thumb, the forefinger and the little finger extended, and the middle and fourth fingers bent under the palm
On pranayama, negative elements are flushed out on the out-breath (pride, anger, hatred, covetousness, sloth, stupidity)
On the in-breath, all blessings, the Buddha's spirit, the five pearls of wisdom, all that is good and lofty in the world are attracted and assimilated
Initiates feel the presence of the lotus flower in their navel with the syllable RAM(navel or manipuraka chakra). This syllable is not just a word, but a powerful entity - a fire entity that can bestow the ability to create fire or heat by willpower. The Hindus chant the seed mantra and are particular about pronouncing it the proper way (the power is in the sound). However, with Tibetans, these seed mantras are best visualized as symbolic representations (not a sound). Inhalation focused on the navel chakra acts like a bellows fanning the flames residing in the short a(the short a is inside the navel chakra and the navel chakra is inside the central nadi). During these breathing exercises, the mind has a single focus on the short a while culminating in the feeling of heat in the body
10 Stages of Vase Breathing
Uma is visualized as a thin tube in front of the spine. Within it resides a flame fanned by ascending air from respiration and breath-hold
Through successive breath-holds, the uma increases its size to the diameter of the finger
Continued breathing and breath-holds increase the size of the uma to that of an arm
Uma becomes as big as the body and becomes the body...ablaze with fire and air
The body dissolves into the uma as the uma increases beyond the body and engulfs the entire universe. The initiate becomes the firemaster, immersed in a sea of raging fire.
A novice who reaches this stage within an hour is doing it too fast!
The firestorm subsides, the ocean of fire narrows down, the fiery waves become less agitated], and all that is absorbed by the body
Uma is reduced in size back to the size of an arm, but with fire within
Uma continues to decrease in size back to a finger
Uma becomes a thin tube again
The fire ceases to exist, the body and all forms cease to exist and the observer comes full circle to emptiness - no separation, no duality but a singularity
Vase breathing causes a trance that goes deep and prolonged. The last 5 stages can be omitted. Ideally, this training should be done before sunrise.
Milarepa and the Snow Storm Legend has it that Milarepa, while taking residency inside a cave, experienced a horrific snow storm that lasted 9 days, burrowing the tops of trees with snow and flattening mountain peaks and valleys. But the ice and snow melted upon the touch of his fiery single clothing for he was adept in tummo.
Naropa's Tummo(p. 143) To even attempt to learn this, the initiate should have already a powerful practice with many years of proficiency in breathing and other gymnastics - Tummo is not for the beginner.
Physical exercises consist of jumping while seated on cross-legs, body shaking, stomach-churning (nauli), and breath-holds (kumbhaka). Visualization includes the sun on the palms and feet, creating fire when the palms are rubbed, striking the sun at the navel and blazes the world on fire.
Those who are newly initiated can only generate heat while doing the practice. Veteran tummo adepts automatically generate heat when conditions become cold.
The Test A test that serves as a ritual in evaluating a student is to have them naked by the shore of a frozen lake with strong icy winds. A hole is made on the ice and sheets are soaked and wrapped around the student. He generates heat to dry it up. The sheet is once again dipped in icy cold water and wrapped around the naked student. This goes on until sunrise. At least 3 sheets should have been dried for a student to wear the traditional white cotton skirt, insignia of those versed in Tummo.
Other forms of tests consist of melting the snow on which the respa sits and the clearing of melted snow around him.
Messages Sent "On the Wind" Masters and disciples rarely meet to talk. Sometimes, years would pass before another meeting takes place. However, when the need to communicate arises, they talk telepathically - this is common in Tibet between realized masters and advanced students. These adepts describe the secret as having an intense concentration of thought - or as the Hindu yogis call it, the ekagrata-citta - a penetrating single-focus of thought, usually achieved in states of Samadhi. Nonetheless, it is still essential that the receiver and sender are 'tuned' to each other (karmically entangled?). While these powers are unintentioned side-effects of the spiritual path, these powers can also be achieved through separate methods (not necessarily spiritual, but perhaps occult)
While the West is slowly acknowledging this phenomenon, their results are checkered with inconsistent results. When telepathy happens, usually, it is by chance and not intentioned.
Training for Telepathy
One-pointedness of the Mind - one must first master the sharpening of the mind to a one-pointedness of focus to the exclusion of everything else - so the mind is empty, silent and blank, except for the object of concentration. (note: easier said than done. This feat takes years and years to master. For yoga, this is already the goal - mastery of the mind)
Analysis and discernment of the mind's spontaneous behavior - the mind can suddenly shift and generate unrelated feelings, thoughts of a person, and reveal its habit patterns
Meditating with the Master - when the student is advanced, he meditates with his master on the same object. They later discuss the phases of their meditation and not congruencies and incongruencies - essentially, they are tethering to each other.
Subjective emanations of the mind - when the student has fully emptied his mind of all its contents - mental representations, thoughts, reflections, he waits and watches for anything that manifests in his mind. He discusses it with his master and compares if it is the same message the master was sending
Sending and receiving instructions - from a short distance, the master gives the student specific instructions telepathically. When it is successfully done, the distance is increased
Disciples also practice telepathies amongst each other, often with the supervision of their teachers. Advanced students send messages to those with no training, send messages to animals or send messages to those who are busy and not expecting any message.
Child's play It is said that powerful dubchens can read minds at will, thus no longer requiring his disciples to train in telepathy if only to send him messages. However, the spiritually inclined ones simply regard further efforts into telepathy as whimsical child's play - because the focus is enlightenment and not ego-boosting through these siddhis.
Non-duality and no separation To those masters who seek perfection in non-duality, when there is no more separation between them and everyone else, telepathy naturally develops effortlessly - because sender and receiver are the same entity
Messages falling off a ceiling There are some tall tales about masters sending messages through notes falling off a ceiling or discovered under a pillow. These are considered a joke by erudite lamas, high lama dignitaries or contemplative hermits, or anyone in lamaist mystic circles.
However, telepathy is unmistakable in Tibet, perhaps due to favorable conditions not present in the West - the silence, the solitude, the sparseness, and the placid nature of Tibetans. There is very little energetic noise that might corrupt telepathic messages from being transmitted.
Alexandra's telepathic experiences Alexandra has had formal telepathic training with some lamas and has verified 2 such telepathic transmissions. Once, she witnessed an itinerant trapa who seemed to be getting telepathic transmissions from his lama about bringing curd to Alexandra and her entourage. Another incident was when Alexandra decided to see a ngagspa(magician) to which she was already discouraged by the initiate. Without messages being passed around, a troupe of men arrived informing Alexandra not to pursue her plans. Apparently, the initiate transmitted a message to his master, to which the master sent his troops to discourage Alexandra from proceeding.
Tummo Yoga Classes Before embarking on this project, I thought about immersing myself into the practice and codify the lessons into a teaching format. I would then conduct a 90-minute class teaching Tummo Yoga. I soon realized that is not possible. It's like teaching the entire 8 Limbs of Yoga in 90 minutes. I've broken down Tummo Yoga into bite-size sections that serve as a simple introductory class on its own. I will refine the teaching format as I go through my rounds.
4 Classes of Tantra - for a particular type of practitioner depending on the intensity of the desire energy used in the path to enlightenment.
Action Tantra - great bliss is aroused by simply looking at all the beautiful deities
Performance Tantra - smiling and laughing is used to energize bliss
Yoga Tantra - blissful energy is generated from holding hands
Highest Yoga Tantra - fourth and supreme class of tantra, consisting of the Six Yogas of Naropa (evolutionary and completion stages), which must be accomplished in order to achieve enlightenment. The energy of the sexual embrace (consort practice) is used
Six Yogas of Naropa - the foundational basis of these Yogas is the first, Inner Fire Meditation. It is not possible to progress into the 5 Yogas without being established with Inner Fire.
Inner fire meditation - which is what this book is all about
Illusory body
Clear light
Transference of consciousness
Transference into another body
Intermediate state
Bodhicitta - "enlightened mind", the mind that strives toward awakening, empathy, and compassion for the benefit of all sentient beings
Clear light - subtle mind able to perceive emptiness where all mental aberrations are removed
Illusory body - the subtle divine body that is principally developed when a practitioner of Highest Yoga Tantra meditates to attain a body that is white in colour and not the same as his or her ordinary physical body. This new body is the illusory body. It can be perceived only by those who have already attained an illusory body. He can read and memorize many texts located in different locations all at the same time.
Dakas & Dakinis - male/female divine beings traveling through air. They often accompany the deities.
Four joys - blissful joy generated by the white bodhichitta drop (aka white essence) as it ascends along the sushumna from the lowest chakra to the navel, heart, throat, and crown chakras - joy, supreme joy, special joy, and innate joy. Prana vayu/kundalini rising?
Initiation - the transmission of the practice of a particular deity from a tantric master to a disciple, which permits the disciple to engage in that practice.
Kundalini - drops; blissful energy; also referred to as bodhicitta. Red and white subtle liquid energy that exists throughout the channels of the
body, the red predominating at the navel chakra and the white at the crown chakra
Mahasiddha - maha = great | siddha = a spiritual adept who realizes his siddhis(super natural powers) and develops spiritual and psychic abilities through his practice of yoga and tantra.
Nada - refers to non-duality, representing your consciousness, manifests like a subtle, blue cloud in space. When you are ready to move from the dharmakaya to the sambhogakaya, visualize that a blue nada appears from the space of nonduality. Unify nada with this blissful blue light and feel that this is you, your sambhogakaya, your illusory body, your psychic body, your rainbow body.
It's a fine line with three curves, sometimes called a squiggle, visualized above the syllable at each chakra during inner fire meditation.
Secret Chakra - there is the tip, secret and middle secret chakras...could be more. It refers to the sex chakra, jewel chakra
Simultaneously Born Bliss - the fourth of the 4 joys. A state of bliss experienced when, through successful inner fire meditation, the airs have entered, stabilized, and absorbed in the central channel and the kundalini at the crown has melted and flowed down the central channel to the tip secret chakra. This bliss is also experienced when the kundalini is brought back up the central channel to the crown.
Simultaneously Born Great Blissful Wisdom - the wisdom realizing nonduality unified with
simultaneously born bliss
Six Magical Wheels - 6 hatha yoga breathing exercises needed to be practiced with the 6 Yogas
Sutrayana - the non-tantric vehicle of Buddhism as outlined in the sutras (discourses and scriptural text of Buddha)
Tantra - applying the advanced teachings of Buddha to achieve full enlightenment in the shortest time possible. The secret teachings and scriptural text of Buddha
Tantrayana - Vajrayana; Mantrayana; Secret Mantra; the quick path. The secret teachings of Buddha, the
advanced stages of the Mahayana path to enlightenment, successful practice of which can lead to enlightenment in one lifetime.
Vajra - firmness of spirit and spiritual power, diamond (indestructible) and thunderbolt (incredible power).
Vajradhara - the tantric aspect of Buddha
Quick Notes (Highlights)
Tantra only deals with pleasure...not pain and suffering (but I also use anger and very strong human emotions to add fuel to the fire)
Inner Fire Meditation is far more powerful than samadhi meditation(even if samadhi meditation is done twenty-four hours a day for twenty days)
Inner Fire is a technique that produces quick results when practiced - it is not reliant on any spiritual belief, rite or ritual
Six Yogas of Naropa only deals with the subtle body - chakras, channels, nadis, energy winds, syllables. It doesn't deal with the gross body(bones, flesh, blood, etc.) or the very subtle body(only in time of death)
By control the energies through meditation, we can manipulate the pleasure centers and misery centers by switching them on and off. By controlling the wind energies, you also control the mind - where the wind goes, the mind also goes
When you know your own body through exercise, breathing and meditation, you can get whatever you want from it. You don’t need to look outside for anything else
It is important not to ejaculate during sex. If orgasm happens, precious kundalini energy is lost
In Inner Fire meditation, the Navel is the most important of all the chakras
Introduction - classes will always have a conceptual introduction into Tummo Yoga. This will dispel any preconceived notion the students may have heard about tantra yoga.
Warm-up - this would be a mix of stretches and easy asanas to warm the body and prime the mind.
Proper Practice - every section below can be a whole workshop or an abbreviated overview class.
PART THREE
Going Beyond Appearances
A.1) Chanting OM
*** This chant is done before the Evolutionary Stage practice.
Chanting OM OM is a pure sound...a mantra. Its meaning and definition is already present in its vibrational frequency as you chant it. It's one of the most powerful sounds that ever existed. It is the only sound you can utter without using your tongue. Terminally ill patients who have already been refused by hospitals have regained their full functionality and lived a full life by taking refuge in OM.
OM is chanted into 3 but linked sounds - A-U-M.
A is chanted from the Manipuraka Chakra(navel). Feel it reverberate there and expand throughout the body. As you chant the A, slowly round your mouth and you begin to chant the U. Feel the U in your Anahata Chakra(heart) and resonate with it. Lift your focus up to your Vishudhi Chakra(throat) as you slowly close your mouth, chanting the M. Feel the vibration of the M spread inside your head.
A.2) Meditating on Emptiness
*** This meditation is done immediately after chanting OM.
Alone in Total Darkness? The concept of emptiness conjures an imagery of being alone in complete, absolute and total darkness. Not exactly a very inviting place or state of being. Thankfully, that is not what emptiness means. But let us dispel the myth first. Is emptiness lonely? Loneliness is something...it's a state of being...it's a feeling. Feelings cannot exist within emptiness. Is emptiness being in complete darkness? Complete darkness is a color. Color cannot exist in emptiness.
Emptiness means a few things but they are all saying the same thing.
Emptiness is Impermanence Emptiness means impermanence. You can identify with your body, but at some point, the body dies. Does it mean your complete existence die too? Or, is there something left when the body dies? This goes true for all our sensory perception - our memories, our feelings, our thoughts, our ego...everything we thought was "I, me mine". They will all come to pass...like everything else. Relationships will come and go. Marriages will peak to an unbridled bliss and end over a toothpaste cap. FIAT money will flourish and be replaced by crypto. Even science says that our universe will end to a great crunch or dissolve in its accelerated expansion. Even at the quantum level...when we look at the building blocks of our reality...there is no solidity...you see elementary particles arising and passing away. Everything is impermanent.
Emptiness means No Objective Reality Emptiness also means there is no objective reality. Nothing exists independent of anything else. There is only emptiness. Let us take a flower for instance. Yes, you can see its mesmerizing beauty, feel its smooth velvety texture and smell its sweet fragrance. Does that mean that the flower has an objective existence? Does that mean that the flower exists independent of anything else? But without the sun, without the earth, without water...there is no flower. So, a flower, just like everything else, is not objective reality. A flower does not have a separate existense independent of anything and everything around it. Again, it brings us back to emptiness...the emptiness of independent existence.
Emptiness is a Forced Lesson in Life Emptiness is also understood to be forced lesson in life...but an illusion nonetheless. Therefore it remains empty. In life, we hurdle very difficult situations that can either make or break us. These life situations are unique for all of us. Why? Because we need to learn unique lessons to evolve further. I believe that is the reason why we are here.
No matter how challenging the situation might seem, no matter how real it feels, we can keep the balance of our mind knowing that all this is a test. We can simply observe this difficulty without reaction. We can be aware of this challenge like looking at a chess board. If we are aware and mindful of this difficult situation(mabye you were cheated on by your lover, maybe we were swindled by your best friend, maybe lies were spread about you), mindful of the anger and hate being generated, then instead of reacting in a violent/vengeful fashion, we can choose to remain equanimous and observe the turn of events that led to this situation. We remain calm and equanimous...like that oasis in the eye of the storm. We can then objectively look at how things can be resolved - without the hate and without the anger.
And by resolving this matter with a calm and balanced mind, we gain wisdom instead of acting on revenge. By gaining wisdom, we learn the lesson that we needed to learn from this human experience, allowing us to evolve and continue with our path to self-realization. If we resort to anger and retribution, then we are doomed to be reborn and go through this process again...until we learn the lessons...until we 'get it'. This is our karmic fate. We cannot escape this fate. Therefore, it's a forced life lesson. But once we learn it, the difficult situation is diffused like it never existed. Therefore, when the purpose of this challenge is met, we realize that this test was only to teach us a powerful lesson that we needed to learn. The problem arises, we learn from it, and it dissolves into emptiness.
Objects of Hate and Desire If we see an object of desire(lots of money, fast cars, big house) or an object of hate(someone who draggeed your name in mud, someone who swindled you), you don't get too affected when you begin to see these things as empty. You don't get attached to these objects of desire, and you don't develop an aversion to these objects of hate.
Feel It The true nature of our consciousness is emptiness. Don't intellectualize, otherwise it only becomes a concept of abstract philosophy. Feel it. Feel the gratitude for realizing it. Feel the emptiness. Feel that this is all perception...all illusion that allows us to have a human experience.
A.3) Evolutionary Stage Meditation
Evolutionary Stage Meditation This has to be done as a preparation before doing the Completion Stage(6 Yogas of Naropa) - so we're not even beginning Tummo Yoga. You have to go through the 3 cycles of life:
Death (dharmakaya state)
From a state of emptiness (above), imagine a white light appearing. It gets bigger and its radiance takes over you. And you become that white light. The white light morphs into red...and then into black...and then into a clear light(subtle mind able to perceive emptiness) where everything is one...no separation. Bask into this blissful oneness. Feel and don't intellectualize. You are simulating death.
Intermediate State (samboghakaya state) Imagine a blue light emanating and its radiance takes over everything including you. And now, you also become this blue light. Meditate oneness and no separation. Feel it. You are in a state between death and rebirth, lasting anywhere from a moment to 49 days.
Rebirth (nirmanakaya state) From a space of oneness, visualize a reddish white light. And you fuse into this light. And you are being reborn.
Note - this session alone can be a 1-hour guided meditation class.
A.4) Becoming Buddha
Becoming Buddha After going through the 3 stages of the life cycle and now being reborn, you identify yourself as a divine being... self-realized...a Buddha. Do not intellectualize. Feel the Buddhahood residing within you. See the bluish radiance emanating from you. Your words are mantra - sacred sounds which serve as the building blocks of reality. Your thoughts construct and deconstruct reality. Your volition is infinite oneness...no separation, just an indivisible singularity. You transcend the trappings of physical reality. You exude an energy of pure bliss. In your presence, in the here-and-now where you are, heaven exists. Your aura empowers everyone to see themselves as divine incarnation. This is now your reality. You are Buddha.
PART FOUR
Awakening the Vajra Body
B) Training The Channels
Training the Channels We should be able to train our consciousness to move through these channels like riding a bike on a street. How?
Be the Buddha - radiant with a bluish color, existing in complete emptiness
Empty the body - the body is an empty transparent shell and the only thing inside are the central channel and its branches, the 2 side channels, and the chakras
Visualize the channels and its branches - see the clear passage of the central channel from the navel to the top of the head
Heart chakra - (white ball, male, 8 downward branches), visualize a white-red energy ball, the size of a small pearl that radiates bright rainbow colors. Concentrate on this drop and enter into it, penetrate it, become the energy ball. There is no distinction between you and the energy ball. Everything is set up for deep meditation. As the energy ball at the heart chakra, you look down and see the navel chakra and its 64 upward branches. You look up and see the throat chakra and see the 16 upward branches. You see the passage of the central channel being clear - no blockage.
Throat chakra - you move up along the central channel and go to the throat chakra. You see the red ball and its 16 upward branches. You look up and you see the crown chakra...and you go up there along the clear passage of the central channel
Crown chakra - at the crown chakra, you see the multi-colored triangular shape and the 32 downward pointing branches.
Third eye chakra - you move to the third eye. From there, you look at your radiant bluish Buddha body. You look down and you see your feet very clearly. You feel blissed out.
Moving up and down the central channel - from the third eye, go back to the crown chakra and move down the central channel back to the throat chakra. Look around again. Then move down to the heart chakra. Look around and see the branches. Move down to the navel chakra...then to the lower chakras, just for a peek. Anything lower than the navel chakra is not that important at this point. But always return to the heart chakra. Make as many trips along the central channel until you become thoroughly familiar and comfortable with it.
As you travel up and down the central channel with this energy ball, the passages are cleaned, tuned and lubed - blocked channels are opened, crooked channels are straightened, and wrinkled ones are smoothed. Everything is cleared.
Ultimately, concentration should be on the navel - not even on heart, throat or crown.
C) Seed Syllable
Seed-syllable In the previous meditation, you traveled to all the chakras and investigated their structure. You are now ready to put a seed-syllable (seed mantra?) at the center of each of the four main chakras. The seed mantra or letters should be small and subtle. This will be the object of concentration. These syllables are not uttered mechanically. You reverberate audibly with your heart and mind with its vibrational frequency until you and the syllable sound are one. When the seed-syllable is established,
the kundalini nectar will stay in place within the chakra when it starts flowing from the crown chakra through the central channel
the energy winds(with the mind riding on it) can readily penetrate and activate the chakras
Short A on the Navel Chakra Again, of all the chakras, the navel is where you concentrate on. Inner heat is activated at the navel chakra. Inner Fire Meditation focuses on this chakra more than any other. The symbol of the short a is fiery red and should be placed inside the navel chakra which is inside the central channel, very close to the spine (and not to the front of the body). This location is important because this is where the airs enter the central channel from the side channels. Also, the heat generated in this location burns steady and profoundly.
And meditating on the short a at the navel increases the strength of the inner fire because it automatically causes energy to come to the crown chakra. Simply touching the area below your navel, you will feel a sensation at your crown.
When you penetrate the navel chakra, the blockages are released, the chakra opens, and the winds automatically enter the central channel.
Blue Hum on the Heart Chakra Next place a blue hum with a crescent moon, drop, and nada on a moon disc at the heart chakra. The whole thing is upside down. Our eventual aim is, with single-pointed concentration, to energize the dripping of blissful kundalini down through the syllable and the nada. Concentrating on the hum at the heart helps to develop the clear light(emptiness?).
Red OM on the Throat Chakra Now visualize a moon disk at the throat chakra and on it a red om. This red syllable stands upright and has a crescent moon, drop, and nada above it. Again, it should be visualized in the central channel, right in the center of the throat chakra.Contemplating and penetrating the om at the throat chakra increases the female blood energy and also helps the practice of dream yoga.
White Ham on the Crown Chakra At the crown chakra, place a white ham on a moon disk. It has a crescent, a drop, and a nada, and again, the whole thing is upside down. Contemplating the ham at the crown increases the white male kundalini, which is the source of bliss.
During Sleep In Sutrayana, we need to be awake. But in Highest Yoga Tantra(tantra yoga), even during sleep, we can perform the practice - heart and throat chakras are active during sleep.
Reality of the Channels In reality, the channels are not really crystal clear with open passage ways. The branches obscure their passage ways, sometimes, they are withered in some areas, crooked in some, shriveled and wrinkled, etc. By focusing on the central and side channels, and when we do the breathing practice, we open up the passageways and straighten the channel shape from the navel all the way up to the crown - like blowing into a balloon to dilate its volume. As the wind dilates the channels, the wind brings along the mind, thus consciousness penetrates the channels/chakras, allow them to activate. Sometimes, energy winds can flow the opposite way resulting in pain or sickness. This is why it is essential to be established in the following preparatory practices:
empty-body meditation
vase breathing
hatha yoga exercises
meditations on the channels, chakras, and syllables
The mind goes where the energy-winds go. By penetrating the chakras with the energy-winds, we also take the mind into the chakras. With consistent and persistent practice of the above, the body and mind will adopt and internalize, making the practice a lifestyle choice...like riding a bicycle.
D) Vase Breathing
Significance of Vase Breathing Vase breathing meditation is the first of the six hatha yoga exercises according to Having the Three Convictions. The other five hatha yoga exercises are performed while holding the vase breath, and, most important, the inner fire meditations are performed on the basis of this breathing technique. Successfully bringing all the airs into the central channel depend upon vase breathing.
9-Round Breathing: Dispelling Impure Air Before attempting to practice vase breathing, you should first dispel all the impure airs with the nine-round breathing exercise.
Surya Bhedan Pranayama - 3 rounds, in-breath on the right nostril and out-breath on the left. Visualize desire coming out from the exhale
Chandra Bhedan - inhale left, exhale right. Imagine the removal of hatred on the exhale
both nostrils - 3 rounds, inhale and exhale getting rid of ignorance
Total 9 rounds.
Being Buddha visualize yourself as the Buddha and make a vajra fist. Visualize clearly the three main channels and four principal chakras. Concentrate on the short a in the navel chakra inside the central channel.
4 Steps to Vase Breathing empty stomach with straight back:
inhaling - inhale through the nose, slowly and gently until the lungs are full
filling - the right and left channels are packed with air, like inflated balloons
milking the air - swallow a little saliva, tense the diaphram to push the air down towards the navel (doesn't sound like an Uddhiyana Bandha). Feel the energy-wind is pushed from the two side channels into the short a at the navel chakra. Still holding the breath and pressing down with the diaphragm, tighten the lower doors by contracting the pelvic muscles (sounds like Mula Bandha). This brings together the lower airs with the upper airs at the navel chakra. Feel that the short a is magnetizing the air energies, drawing them all into the central channel. Imagine that the upper and lower airs unite precisely at the short a, which is in the navel chakra in the central channel. Hold your breath while tensing the upper and lower muscles for as long as you can.
exhaling - when you can no longer comfortably hold your breath, you should exhale (slow then fast) through your nostrils, visualizing that the unified upper / lower airs held at the short a shot up straight to the central channel like an arrow. They are completely absorbed inside the central channel, generating much bliss.
PART FIVE
Discovering Totality
Inner Fire Meditation
Chapter 17, p. 61
Step-by-step DIY Practice of Inner Fire Meditation
Pre-requisites for Inner Fire Meditation When we are already established in the following, then we can proceed with Inner Fire Meditation:
familiarity with the passageway within the central channel and the 2 side channels
proficient with the syllables within the chakras - shape, color, sound, location
vase breathing
While the evolutionary stage is like dreaming (to prime the mind), the completion stage is like an actual rocket being fired - it's real and powerful. A successful inner fire meditation (the first of the 6 Yogas), brings the wind energies into the central channel, and produces the following:
accomplishing the rest of the other 5 Yogas
attaining the 4 Joys
realizations/wisdom
activates the siddhis
quickly attain indestructible samadhi because the mind stays where the wind energies are...inside the central channel (and it cannot go anywhere else while the winds stay at the central channel)
gives you a high that you would want to keep staying at the navel chakra
While airs can be introduced at the different chakras, entering the central channel through the navel chakra is the safest and easiest.
Preparing for Inner Fire
Primed body - empty stomach, seated in padmasana, spine vertically aligned
OM & Emptiness - chant OM and dissolve into emptiness, going through the 3 cycles of life...death (white, red, black, clear light), intermediate stage (blue light), and rebirth (reddish white)
Being Buddha - from emptiness, arise and identify yourself as a Buddha with a radiant blue light...and everything is one...no separation
Lineage gurus - from Buddha to Tilopa, Naropa, Marpa, Milarepa, Gampopa, Lama Je Tsongkapa, all the lineage gurus emanate
Dissolving into Buddha - all the lineage gurus dissolve into Buddha and a radiant white light is cast into your crown chakra, radiant red light into your throat chakra, and radiant blue light into your heart chakra
Sankalpa - meditate on the desire that all sentient beings discover Inner Fire...that the winds are brought inside the central channel where they are stabilized and absorbed
Crown Chakra - meditate on the white ham inside the crown chakra located inside the central channel...upside down, from the top...the white ham, a crescent moon, the rainbow/white drop, nada on moon disk. The channel is clear and unobstructed. Imagine a white light emanating from the ham syllable...its radiance filling the whole crown chakra, eliminating darkness and blockages. Every brain cell is activated with energy and bliss. It reaches down to communicate with the throat chakra.
Throat Chakra - meditate on the throat chakra with its radiant red om on a moon disc, upright crescent moon, the red drop and the nada, facing up and communicating with the Crown Chakra. This bond clears all blockages and instills bliss and oneness.
Heart Chakra - meditate on the upside down blue hum of the heart chakra on a moon disc. The hum rests on the crescent moon, on the reddish white drop and the nada. It communicates down to the short a at the navel chakra. There is bliss and oneness as it radiates a blue light.
Navel Chakra - penetrate the short a inside the navel chakra. Meditate until your consciousness and the short a become one. The short a is intensely hot and brilliant, bringing vitality and energy.
*** There are 4 mediations to realize the Inner Fire:
Igniting the Inner Fire - start with vase breathing, filling both the side channels with energy winds. Also visualize that in the inhale, energy is also being drawn in from every pore on the skin. Swallow your saliva, and with that downward movement, continue to press down the energy wind to the navel chakra by contracting your abdominal muscles (hmmm...'contracting down the abdominal muscles' is different from engaging Uddiyanna Bandha which is what Hatha Yoga is suggesting...to essentially pull the belly in and lift up all the organs to create a hollow on the belly. Hmmm...this is contradictory. Which one should I do?) At the same time, contract the butt cheeks and anal muscles (same as Hatha Yoga's Mula Bandha, so no contradiction) to create an upward pressure. The downward pressure and upward pressure together with all winds drawn from everywhere else within the body are unified on the navel chakra and creates heat on the short a. The sustained pressure intensifies the heat on the short a until it becomes so hot and a radiant bright red. At this point, you become the short a - feel the heat and pressure on your entire being. Keep this penetrative awareness on the short a. Don't intellectualize...feel and internalize.
On the exhale, make it a forceful exhale, visualizing that the winds enter through the central channel where they are stabilized and absorbed. The central channel and all the chakras within it (heart, throat, crown) are glowing with the radiant bright red from the short a. Repeat the breathing several times.
Build the heat slowly but surely. Don't jam it at the get go. If you perspire, it means you pushed it too aggressively and you only generated superficial heat.
Blazing the Inner Fire - now that the short a has ignited, we keep it blazing through the vase breathing. You and the short a are one and inseparable. Take all your desires and anger with the inhale and let them burn inside the short a. Engage the contractions as the short a absorbs all the winds, the desires and the anger. Let them burn as the short a intensifies its heat. The more heat generated, the more bliss you feel. The heat becomes so intense, the blaze explodes into a blaze inside the central channel, melting the kundalini drops in the heart, throat and crown chakras as you chant the seed mantra in each chakra. As the air is emptied, engage mula bandha and feel more bliss. Your union with the short a causes your consciousness to be subtle, deep and clear.
Keep in mind that you no longer have an ordinary body. You are a divine incarnation of the Buddha. Your union with the short a raises your super consciousness into a heightened perception. As thinking and thoughts cease, there could be visions of the Evolutionary Stages of life - white, red and black. Just let go and let the visions take over.
Blazing and Dripping the Inner Fire - continue with vase breathing, ingesting fresh wind and incinerating the short a until the kundalini drops melt. The fire razes up the heart chakra, wrapping itself 3x around the blue hum until kundalini drops melt from the blue hum, to the crescent moon, the drops and drips from the nada and drips on the short a at the navel chakra. This is like pouring gasoline on a fire and the heat turns up even higher....generating higher bliss and causing more kundalini drops to drip down.
At this point, thinking stops and is replaced by pure bliss of no separation. The bliss intoxicates and a reassuring radiance permeates.
Repeat vase breathing and experience a more intense flame that goes all the way up to throat chakra and wraps around the red om 3x. The heat intensifies and melts the kundalini drop down to the heart chakra and then down to the navel chakra. This further intensifies the heat the cycle repeats itself into increasing levels of heat.
Repeat the vase breathing and let the heat rise so intensely high it reaches up the crown chakra and the wisdom of oneness prevails. The increased heat drips kundalini down the throat chakra and down to the heart chakra and finally, to the navel chakra. Now, the entire central channel is blazing with heat, resulting in more kundalini meltdown which feeds more on the fire. This raging heat forcefully takes in more winds into the central channel and all the chakras are ablaze with fire and intense heat. All this is happening as you are the short a in the middle of all this firestorm.
Extraordinary Blazing and Dripping the Inner Fire - resume doing vase breathing, being intensely aware that your consciousness and the short a are one. Inhale fully and engage the uddiyana bandha to push the winds down. Engage the mula bandha to push the winds up. This creates increased pressure on the short a where incredible heat is generated. The heat shoots up to the heart chakra which melts the kundalini drop down to the navel chakra which causes it to burn even more, creating an intense heat reaching all the way up the throat chakra where its kundalini drip into the heart chakra and into the navel chakra. This becomes a continuous loop with ever increasing blaze that goes up the crown chakra where more kundalini drop drip down to the lower chakras until it reaches the navel chakra. The whole body is ablaze with intense and explosive heat - from the navel going up to the crown chakra and from the navel going down to the feet. The chakras, the channels and the hollow body are filled with intense heat and fire. The entire time, your consciousness is one with the short a. There is no separation and this unity brings about radiant bliss. You are immersed into this bliss and wisdom of reality as it really is.
Third Eye Chakra
Next, visualize that your third eye chakra and your right nostril shoot out an inner fire in all directions within this universe, reaching the lineage lamas - Tilopa, Naropa, Marpa, Milarepa, Gampopa, and the great yogi Lama Je Tsongkhapa. Their bodies absorb this inner heat through their left nostrils and melts the kundalini in their 4 chakras. This inner heat is then shot from their right nostril and is captured by your left nostril where it penetrates the crown chakra, the throat chakra, the heart chakra and the navel chakra. Kundalini drops melt and feed into the intense heat. Great bliss emanates.
Again, do not intellectualize. Feel and be the short a. Repeat vase breathing again and again until it becomes second nature and effortless to visualize.
Metta - extend compassion by wishing all sentient beings to realize inner fire within themselves.
Ending Thoughts As I was reading the book, summarizing the chapters and codifying the practice into a teaching format, I was also practicing the lessons. I have a few challenges. My yoga grounding is based on the Indian Hatha yoga, and Tummo Yoga is Tibetan Buddhist Tantra Yoga. They have their differences and inconsistencies. The chakra form, color and seed mantra are different. The bandhas are different. Tibetan yoga has a tremendous amount of visualizations and processes that need to be adhered to. I had to unlearn some of my Hatha Yoga practices just to be able to internalize this new teaching. I've done all the exercises, but just like everything else, the benefits come with regular practice. With my daily practice, I'll be mindful about any results or transformation that happens.
Yannick (Jan 7, 2024) You offer Tummo courses in Pai or Chiang Mai?
TheLoneRider (Jan 9, 2024) I've read up on Tummo Yoga and I have incorporated some of its techniques in my yoga practice, but I don't teach Tummo. And I don't know anyone who teaches it. Lastly, I already left Thailand. Good luck on your search.
(Dec 1, 2021) Lama Yeshe talks about the enigmatic 6 Yogas of Naropa, focusing on the practice of Tummo (inner fire). Tummo unveils the nature of inner reality through the development of a refined and penetrating mind.....more »»
(Dec 1, 2021) Getting credible materials on Tibetan Buddhist yoga is very hard to come by, let alone being authored by a renowned lama from a long lineage dating back from Tilopa. The Bliss of Inner Fire, better known as Tummo Yoga, is the first of the Six Yogas of Naropa - a tantric yoga practice where internal heat is generated to develop bliss and wisdom in pursuit of enlightenment. This is a powerful DIY practice but quite challenging to understand and follow....more »»
(Dec 1, 2021) The concept of emptiness conjures an imagery of being alone in complete, absolute and total darkness. Not exactly a very inviting place or state of being. Thankfully, that is not what emptiness means. Let us dispel the myths first....more »»
(Dec 13, 2021) Lately, upon waking up, I've combined a few elements of my practice to make it more challenging than it already is. It combines the Wim Hof breathing method, Tummo vase-breathing, isometric asanas, sankalpa, and emptiness meditation. It's intense that leaves me getting 2 more hours of sleep when I go back to sleep after the practice. I'm not sure if it triggered my vertigo, but I'm posting it here for future reference.....more »»
Chiang Mai INFORMATION
Chiang Mai Map
Chiang Mai, Thailand
IMPORTANT PLACES
Bus Station Train Station Chiang Mai International Airport Nong Buak Hard Park - free yoga classes daily
HOTEL
Arun Dara Villa - 7 exclusive rooms, 1 swimming pool for every room, grand opening
Nawa Sheeva Hotel - big rooms, high ceiling, salt-water pool, restaurant, cafe
Nawa Saraan Hotel - low density (4 spacious rooms), stone garden setting, Koi fish pond, Old City location
Arun Suite - 3 bedrooms in a 3-storie guesthouse within Old City, ideal for families
MOTORBIKE RENTAL
Tawan Bike - motorcycle rental | +66 91 635 2863 | Si Phum, Mueang Chiang Mai District, Chiang Mai 50200
Chiang Mai FYI / Tips
crop-burning season in Chiang Mai is between late Feb to early April. But laws change everytime. This year, 2019, there is a 61-day ban on burning so the farmers started burning early. When my plane was approaching Chiang Mai on Jan 24, 2019, there was already a thick blanket of smog covering the entire city (and beyond). But within the city itself, you won't feel it (but that doesn't mean the air is healthy). To monitor air conditions in real time, refer to site: Chiang Mai Air Pollution: Real-time Air Quality Index (AQI)
hot season begins March and lasts until June
wet season begins July and lasts until September
best time to visit Chiang Mai is mid-September to mid-February - after the monsoon and before the burning
you have to try Khao Soi, this is north Thailand's culinary staple
the tourist area where most of the hotels, restaurants, ticket offices, tour operators are, is located in the Old City
to exchange your dollars to Thai Baht, the Super Rich Money Exchange give the best rates. There are many branches scattered around Chiang Mai
get a red cab (songthao) outside the train station for Baht 50 (instead of paying B100 if inside the train station) to Old City - if you haggle nicely enough...I did!
shared red taxi (songthao) - B30 standard fare plying all over Old City
for only B50/day, best to rent a bike to go around the Old City - it's a 2.5km2 with lots to discover
FREE daily yoga classes from 9:00am to 10:15am at Nong Buak Hard Park (southwest corner of Old City). Resident and passing-through teachers take turns conducting yoga classes.
Blues/Jazz Bars in Chiang Mai
North Gate Jazz Coop - at Chang Phueg Gate, great Tuesday jam session, Blues on Sundays at 11pm by the Chiang Mai Blues band
Boy Blues Bar - at the Night Bazaar. Mondays at 9:30pm is open mic
My Secret Cafe - near Wat Phra Singh. Tuesdays at 7:30pm for the changing front-act and 9:00pm for the Panic Band
Taphae East - 88 Thapae Rd. (just north of Night Bazaar). Fridays at 9:30pm by Chiang Mai Blues Band
Chiang Mai Cost Index
B60 Chiang beer
B250 1 hour drop-in yoga session
B200 one hour Thai body massage at WAYA Massage(highly recommended)
B50 noodle soup with meat
B50 coffee
B40 pad thai
B30/kilo wash-only laundry
B50/kilo wash+iron laundry
B100-150 dorm bed/night
B250 fan room/night
B30 internet cafe/hour
B170-190 Movies Sat-Sun and public holidays
B130-150 Movies weekdays
B100 Movies Wednesdays (movie discount day)
B750 1/2 day Thai cooking lessons
B900-1000 1 full day Thai cooking lessons
B400 Muay Thai boxing ticket
B2500 starting room rate at the luxury hotel, Nawa Sheeva(highly recommended)
Transportation
B450 bus, Chiang Mai to Bangkok
B160-180 bus, Chiang Mai to Pai
B1250 bus, Chiang Mai to Luang Prabang
B1650 slow boat, Chiang Mai to Luang Prabang
B210 bus, Chiang Mai to Chiang Rai, 3-4 hours
B360 Green VIP bus, Chiang Mai to Mae Sai (Thai border town for visa run to Tachileik, Myanmar)
B50 bicycle rental, 24 hours
B200 motorbike rental, 24 hours
B273 #51 sleeping train from Bangkok to Chiang Mai
Book Online - direct booking with State Railway of Thailand. Best to register first. If going to BKK from CNX, click "Northern Line".
note -- big difference between booking direct with the State Railway and booking with an online 3rd party agent. 12GO was charging B1330 for the same trip that only cost me B941 with the State Railway.
note -- Oct 2022, I took the #10 Train from CNX to BKK, upper berth, 2nd class, a/c, sleeper, B941. The train was clean, fast, comfortable and modern. If you have heavy luggage that will cost more money in flight checkin, I would suggest this train. Otherwise, the flight now is so much cheaper it doesn't even make sense to take the bus or train.
Bangkok to Chiang Mai by Train from Bang Sue Train Station
10:22pm - #51 Train, arrive Chiang Mai 12:10pm, sleeper, 3rd class B270 (non sleeper), 2nd class B438, B728 upper deck, B798 lower deck
Loei to Chiang Mai by Bus
From Loei town center, take a tuk-tuk ride to the bus station, B30. There is only one bus station.
As of June 28, 2020 (still on Covid schedule), there are only 3 night trips: 8:30pm, 9:30pm and 12 midnight. 9 hours, B470.
The bus makes the following stops at the following times from a 9pm Loei departure: Phu Ruea (9:50pm), Phitsanulok (12:40am), Uttradit (2:20am), Lampang (4:35am)
Final bus stop is at the Red Bus Arcade, Chiang Mai, 9 hour-trip, arriving 6am (from 9pm Loei departure).
Take a red songthaew to Old City, B50. They'll try to charge you B100, but they'll take B50 (just assure the driver you won't tell the other passengers).
How to Get a 60-Day Thai Tourist Visa and then Extend by another 30 Days
This process is BEFORE Covid 19. Not sure what it is now.
60-Day Thai Tourist Visa
NOTE: There is no need to go back to your country to get the Thai tourist visa. Any major city with a Thai Embassy will do. Apparently there is also no need to have an invitation from a Thai establishment to justify the visa.
Bring the following to the Thai embassy:
a) proof of money (bank statement will suffice)
b) flight booking to Thailand
c) onward flight back to your country from Thailand
d) filled-in tourist visa form
e) 2 passport pictures
f) hotel booking in Thailand (they didn't ask me for this but better be safe)
g) passport with at least 6 months validity
After handing over all the documents, they will ask you to come pick your passport with the visa the following day from 4 to 5pm. That's it!
NOTE: after 2 successful attempts, I was already questioned the 3rd time.
30-Day Extension
NOTE: When your 60-day visa is close to expiry and you want to extend your stay. No need to leave Thailand.
bring the following to the Immigration Office:
a) passport (make sure your Tourist Visa hasn't expired yet)
b) Baht 1900
c) photocopy of your passport + visa duration date stamp + TM6 card (white immigration card) and sign all the copies
d) completed TM7 visa extension form (available at the Immigration Office)
e) one 4cmx6cm passport picture
submit the above to the Front Desk. They will give you a stub with your number on it. Take a seat and wait for your number to be called
when your number is called, your picture will be taken. Then go back to your seat. They will call you again.
when they call you again, they'll give you your passport with your extended visa. That's it!
when there are no lines, the whole process can take only 10 minutes
arrive early - in case there is a snag (visa snag, documentation snag, transport ticket snag, etc.), you will have ample time to troubleshoot the problem if you arrive early (to the airport, to the bus terminal, etc.)
put detailed itinerary on the Calendar apps of your smart-phone according to timelines - this is where you do all your thinking and planning. Once written down, you don't have to think anymore while you are on the journey...you just follow the steps. This frees your mind for something else that might happen while you are already en route
avoiding scams - as a general rule, I ignore the touts or anyone I don't know who call out to me. The calling comes in many forms - "Hi! Where are you from?", "Excuse me! Excuse me!", "Where are you going?". I don't look them in the eye and I remain non-verbal with them. If you reply to them, you just gave them an 'in' to hound you. In order not to look rude, I smile and wave the 'not interested' hand to them, without looking at them.
power bank - hand-carry your power bank. Do not check it in. You can be called in when you are already inside the plane to go all the way to the loading dock so you can personally remove the power bank...and chances are, you'll have to surrender it to them. And you might delay the plane departure!