Backgrounder I met Calum at the Tuesday vegan dinners with Aman. He is soft-spoken, reserved and a little introspective. He is currently into community development work for an NGO. Before, he worked for the United Nations along the same line.
Calum didn't appreciate the competitive nature he felt in the yoga studios he's been to - thus the one-on-one classes where I tailor-fit a program according to his stated needs - flexibility and strength. He used to be a monk, so meditation shouldn't be challenging. He also goes to the gym for his treadmills and military presses, so the cardio proficiency should be there.
While there will be emphasis on his specified needs, the program is first and foremost, yoga - the entire 8 limbs(moral conduct, priming the body, harnessing the power of the breath, and stilling the mind).
the 90-minute class is always capped by an exchange of ideas and life narratives over coffee/bread
Class 1 (Mar 27, 2021) Being the first class, there was a good amount of overview for the program - spelling out the details, managing expectations and assessing where Calum was with his strength and flexibility.
Class 2 (Apr 3, 2021) A person is only as young as his spine is flexible. Mobility and full range of spinal movement was the focus of this class. It consisted of cobra, sphinx, upward-dog, bridge, camel, locust...just short of the wheel, which will be for later.
Class 3 (Apr 10, 2021) If yoga is a lifestyle choice, then it has to be something beneficial for day-to-day life. Optimizing the digestive system is one of the must-do. With a clean and fully functional gut, vitality is restored and energy remains high.
water therapy - ingesting one liter of structured water (running through a funnel full of stones and stirring a vortex), and making it alkaline (adding one lime and sea salt).
nauli - one of yoga's shatkriya(purification process) through stomach churning.
handstand - twisting asanas were supposed to be next, but this was eclipsed with learning how to jump forward from downward-dog, which was in turn eclipsed by doing a wall-supported handstand. I could have stuck to the original plan, but always, the learning is faster and more meaningful when something relevant and urgent is addressed instead.
pranayama - Wim Hof breathing. Calum swears by the benefit of the Wim Hof method
meditation - body scanning and gratitute
Long and extended coffee/bread conversation followed where we talked about the Japanese ethical code, sustainability for the planet, writing a book, etc. Calum brought oranges and cucumbers.
Class 4 (Apr 17, 2021 Saturday) conducted at the park. The routine was about functional strength. It was inspired by Chris Sommers(40-year gymnastics coach and trainer for the US Junior Olympic team) and Ido Portal(reigning movement guru). Despite borrowing from gymnastics and calisthenics, this is primarily a yoga practice where physical challenges are only the means to harmess the breath and still the mind.
Wim Hof breathing - 3 rounds of 30 breaths, breath-hold at 45, 55 and 50 seconds (Calum's chosen time...better to let this come from students...they challenge themselves)
Jefferson Curl - from no weight and slowly coming down, even making stops to stretch every vertebrae, then light weights, 3 rounds
farmer's walk - slow meditative walk, full mindful Ujayyi breathing, rest-stop if needed, exchange weights if assymetrical, and shrugs on the last 20 feet
Yoga lasted 2 hours and we proceeded back to Nawa Saraan for coffee and bread for another 3 hours. We started yoga at 9am and ended up at 2pm - quite a long day but productive day.
Calum doing the Farmer's Walk(with heavier weight) and doing the Jefferson Curl(with a very light weight)
Class 5 (Apr 24, 2021 Saturday) The focus of this class was supposed to strengthen the heart through HIIT, extend the spine's range of motion through backbends, forward bends, sidebends and twists. Instead, we went full-on with pranayama - Wim Hof, Bhastrika, Kapalabhati, Anuloma Viloma and Ujjayi breath (in that order). Every type of pranayama was ended by antara kumbhaka(breath-hold in the inhale) and bahya kumbhaka(breath-hold in the exhale). Meditation was an analogy of the mind being a mountain range while thoughts from the past and future, as passing clouds.
It was already 1pm when we finished our coffee. Conversation ranged from head-hunting tribes, racism, community development challenges, consciousness as creators of reality, ASEAN's idealized role in South East Asian matters, and current global issues.
Quote of the conversation as it pertained to watching Cowspiracy and Seaspiracy:
"I need to recharge the guilt feelings"(of eating meat)
Class 6 (May 1, 2021 Saturday) The focus of this class is heart strengthening and developing agility in full compliance to the principles of yoga - breathing, staying present, being mindful and not reacting to the increasing difficulties.
Wim Hof breathing - 30 breaths with 1 minute breath-holds, 3 rounds. Doing this first already primes the body for what's ahead
stretching asanas - head to foot, to warm-up the body and increase mobility and range of motion
HIIT - HIIT has many benefits (burn fat, lose weight, improve blood flow) but my aim for this session is cardiovascular development and agility - rope skipping, high knee-taps, butt kicks, jumping jacks, fast foot-shuffle, switching mountain climbers and abdominal bicycles (credit to Chris Heria). 2 sets, each with 7 routines for one minute followed by one minute of Wim Hof breathing. 2 minutes in child pose between the 2 sets.
pranayama with breath-holds at the end - 30 Wim Hof breaths, 30 secs bhastrika, 1min 20 secs kapalabhati, 5 mins anuloma viloma, 5 mins ujjayi breathing
meditation - savasana with body scanning, 5 mins
The session lasted 4 hours - workout for 2 hours followed by 2 hours of coffee/bread conversation which touched mostly on movies - what makes a good movie, reviews, movie classics. Calum took up movie making in his university. He always brings fruits with him for sharing as well. This time, oranges and rambutans.
high knee-taps for 1 minute followed by 1 minute of the Wim Hof breathing
Class 7 (May 8, 2021 Saturday) The focus of this class is core strengthening and pranayama
breathing - 3 rounds of 30 breaths/round, hold on the last exhale while being completely relaxed, hold on the next inhale while engaging mula, uddiyana and jalandara bandha, releasing slowly with a constricted throat on the last exhale. This is one round.
1st Wim Hof breathing - full deep breathing with no pause
2nd Sadhguru tongue-out - breathing through the mouth, producing audible sound on the breath, no pause
3rd Sadhguru tongue-in - tongue pressed against the upper soft palate as close to the nasal cavity as possible (nabho mudra), breathing through the mouth, producing audible sound on the breath, no pause
stretching asanas - head to foot, to warm-up the body and increase mobility and range of motion
core workout - leg raises, seated Russian twist, seated in-and-out, flutter kicks, chair crunches, hip raises, bicycle, boat, high plank, static side plank, dynamic side plank, superman
One round of 45 seconds, followed by 1 min of Wim Hof breathing
pranayama with breath-holds at the end - 30 Wim Hof breaths, 30 secs bhastrika, 1min 20 secs kapalabhati, 5 mins anuloma viloma, 5 mins ujjayi breathing
meditation - savasana with body scanning, 5 mins
Class 8 (May 15, 2021 Saturday) The focus of this class was to go back into traditional yoga asana, primarily, the Warrior poses - Surya Namaskars, Warrior 1 & II, Trikonasana, and Parsvakonasana.
breathing - 3 rounds of Wim Hof with up to 1:20 breath-holds
asanas - mostly warrrior poses linked through Ujjayi breathing and interspersed with Wim Hof breathing
Class 9 (May 22, 2021 Saturday) Leveling-up, this class is Adhitthana Prana Vayu - point-of-failure asanas, pushing the limits of the body to practice equanimity of mind. This is interspersed with progressive Wim Hof breathing with full bandhas and maximum breath-holds. After 8 classes, Calum should be ready for this.
Wim Hof breathing - 3 rounds, 30-40-50 breaths progressively, holding the peak breath-hold at 1.30 mins
tadasana with arms up, interlaced hands and balls of feet
chair pose while holding on to rails
high plank
superman
hand-stand
wall-supported handstand
Class 10 (Jun 5, 2021 Saturday) Today's class was done at the park. Yoga has no cardiovascular component, so to fortify the heart, I add a high intensity interval training(HIIT) into today's sequence. One round consists of 1 minute of HIIT and another minute of Wim Hof breathing.
Warm-up - full-body warm with focus on the legs
HIIT - rope skipping, high knee taps, butt kicks, fast-foot shuffle, jumping Jack, switching mountain climbers and abdominal bicycles.
Pranayama - bhastrika, kapalabhati and anumoma viloma
Savasana - body scanning
Class 11 (Jun 19, 2021 Saturday) Today's class was a return to traditional Ashtanga-ish yoga flow. Even though there is more flow asana, I underscored that the main focus of this class remains the same - mindfulness on the breath, the breath synchronized with movement, and asana all the way to its safety edge. Mind, breath and movement work together seamlessly in a divine dance.
Surya Namaskar A & B - 3 rounds each.
Standing One-Legged Asanas - tree, hand-to-big-toe, half bound lotus standing/forward pose, eagle, and Lord of the dance
Seated Asanas - seated forward bend, head-to-knee, cobbler's pose, diamond pose, sage twist pose, ankle-to-knee-to-ankle forward bend and linked vinyasas
Wim Hof breathing with Mandukasana mudra - 3 rounds
Savasana - corpse pose while body scanning
post-class coffee, talking geo-politics, crypto-currency and being the UN secretary general
Class 12 (Jul 4, 2021 Sunday) Today's class was focused on exploring the full spectrum of
Hatha Yoga's duality and its pragmatic application in our day-to-day lives. By using a bow for analogy and visual imprint (I actually fabricated one), I demonstrated what the body is doing when doing inhale and exhale on an asana.
HA
THA
switch is ON
switch is OFF
inhale - continuous even when lungs are full
exhale - continuous even when lungs are empty
bow is pulled to safety edge
bow is eased to 80%
male
female
fight or flight
recovery
sun
moon
surya
chandra
sympathetic nervous system
para-sympathetic nervous system
all muscles are engaged, contracted or stretched - ready for battle
muscles are eased - battle reprieve
breathing is fast, heart pumps more blood, adrenaline shoots up
cell repair resumes, digestion resumes, body restoration resumes
I've been introduced to this obscure concept many years ago in the Philippines in a Master Class when I asked a question to my teacher then, Veer, when he described 2 opposing body scenario when an asana is held. Example, Parsva Konasana(extended side angle pose). On one hand, he said nearly all muscles are engaged - knee pushes against tricep, tripcep pushes against knee, fingers reaching out as foot edge digs into the mat stretching the body-side like a knife-edge, shoulder twisting to open the chest, head turned to the sky, etc. On the other hand he also stated that asanas are supposed to be held in a steady relaxed state. Hmmm. How could both be possible at the same time? He explained that asana can be intensified on the inhale and relaxed on the inhale. That made sense, but I didn't do anything to explore that angle.
Fast-forward to Ubud, Bali(Indonesia) when Andrea Paige devoted a class on the meaning of Hatha Yoga at The Yoga Barn. We practically spent the next 10 minutes learning just how to pronounce the word. I came away from that class more curious than ever about this duality being a singularity.
Through deepening practice in the following years, this concept became more concrete. In my own practice and other classes, I would intermittently implement this approach - full-body engagement on the inhale, and steady state-hold on the exhale. It was powerful.
It was only in Tom's Ashtanga Primary Series that I employed it full-on in all asanas. It was so intense I thought I would pass out, despite my fitness and proficiency. That was epiphany! Just how powerful is this?
INHALE:
On every inhale, the 'fight or flight'SWITCH is turned on, visualizing that I am on a stare-down with a hungry lion. All muscles are engaged - stretched-out or contracted, ready for an all-or-nothing fight to the finish. Explosive energy is primed to be unleashed and the body prepares to launch like a wound-up spring. Inhalation is continuous even when the lungs are full and no more air is coming in - keeping the tension on the bow as it is pulled all the way to its safety edge.
EXHALE: On the exhale, the switch is turned-off. The lion has vanished. The warrior morphs into a monk. The body eases off but still holding a steady pose. The bow is eased from 100% to 80%. The heart begins to pump slowly. Out-breath continues even when the lungs are already empty and no more air is coming out...in an unbroken motion of letting go.
INTENTION: Unbeknownst to most people, they give up control of that switch and let the turn of events take over. They are even oblivious to the fact that they can actually regain that control. Without that control, they can remain angry for hours needlessly. Painful episodes from the past or worries about the future linger for days before they dissipate. The immune suffer from continued stress and the body gets sick. By exercising control in turning the switch on when the need for protection is imminent, we circle the wagons and brace ourselves. When the danger or conflict is over, we turn off the switch so the body can resume digestion, restoration and cell repair. The body's functionality is not impaired and health is optimized.
When the shaven WARRIOR is flanked by his protector twins
Ending Thoughts This private one-on-one class was later replaced by a group class where Calum continued to be a part of. Those 12 classes spanning 3 months went by fast. With his ongoing participation in my Saturday group class, I hope he finds resonance being in group setting for yoga. The people who attend my class are pretty much filtered for their energetic vibe. Ultimately, this new Saturday class is a chain to which we make the individual links with - many strands twisted together to make a stronger rope.
(Jul 5, 2021) This sequel gives a recap to the first movie, A Quiet Place, which makes the whole movie understandable if you haven't seen the first one. If I were to put this into a genre, I would coin it, a Shocker movie. It's not exactly horror, suspense, or thriller, but it makes you jump up for fast surprises coupled with thundering eardrum shattering soundtrack. Although formulaic, it was still a clever movie in the end.....more »»
(Jul 7, 2021) By its very name, Hatha Yoga is a duality of male/female, sun/moon, fight/restoration, sympathetic nervous system/para-sympathetic nervous system, etc. How can we leverage from this concept to regain control of our response to stress, tension and recovery? more »»
Chiang Mai INFORMATION
Chiang Mai Map
Chiang Mai, Thailand
IMPORTANT PLACES
Bus Station Train Station Chiang Mai International Airport Nong Buak Hard Park - free yoga classes daily
HOTEL
Arun Dara Villa - 7 exclusive rooms, 1 swimming pool for every room, grand opening
Nawa Sheeva Hotel - big rooms, high ceiling, salt-water pool, restaurant, cafe
Nawa Saraan Hotel - low density (4 spacious rooms), stone garden setting, Koi fish pond, Old City location
Arun Suite - 3 bedrooms in a 3-storie guesthouse within Old City, ideal for families
MOTORBIKE RENTAL
Tawan Bike - motorcycle rental | +66 91 635 2863 | Si Phum, Mueang Chiang Mai District, Chiang Mai 50200
Chiang Mai FYI / Tips
crop-burning season in Chiang Mai is between late Feb to early April. But laws change everytime. This year, 2019, there is a 61-day ban on burning so the farmers started burning early. When my plane was approaching Chiang Mai on Jan 24, 2019, there was already a thick blanket of smog covering the entire city (and beyond). But within the city itself, you won't feel it (but that doesn't mean the air is healthy). To monitor air conditions in real time, refer to site: Chiang Mai Air Pollution: Real-time Air Quality Index (AQI)
hot season begins March and lasts until June
wet season begins July and lasts until September
best time to visit Chiang Mai is mid-September to mid-February - after the monsoon and before the burning
you have to try Khao Soi, this is north Thailand's culinary staple
the tourist area where most of the hotels, restaurants, ticket offices, tour operators are, is located in the Old City
to exchange your dollars to Thai Baht, the Super Rich Money Exchange give the best rates. There are many branches scattered around Chiang Mai
get a red cab (songthao) outside the train station for Baht 50 (instead of paying B100 if inside the train station) to Old City - if you haggle nicely enough...I did!
shared red taxi (songthao) - B30 standard fare plying all over Old City
for only B50/day, best to rent a bike to go around the Old City - it's a 2.5km2 with lots to discover
FREE daily yoga classes from 9:00am to 10:15am at Nong Buak Hard Park (southwest corner of Old City). Resident and passing-through teachers take turns conducting yoga classes.
Blues/Jazz Bars in Chiang Mai
North Gate Jazz Coop - at Chang Phueg Gate, great Tuesday jam session, Blues on Sundays at 11pm by the Chiang Mai Blues band
Boy Blues Bar - at the Night Bazaar. Mondays at 9:30pm is open mic
My Secret Cafe - near Wat Phra Singh. Tuesdays at 7:30pm for the changing front-act and 9:00pm for the Panic Band
Taphae East - 88 Thapae Rd. (just north of Night Bazaar). Fridays at 9:30pm by Chiang Mai Blues Band
Chiang Mai Cost Index
B60 Chiang beer
B250 1 hour drop-in yoga session
B200 one hour Thai body massage at WAYA Massage(highly recommended)
B50 noodle soup with meat
B50 coffee
B40 pad thai
B30/kilo wash-only laundry
B50/kilo wash+iron laundry
B100-150 dorm bed/night
B250 fan room/night
B30 internet cafe/hour
B170-190 Movies Sat-Sun and public holidays
B130-150 Movies weekdays
B100 Movies Wednesdays (movie discount day)
B750 1/2 day Thai cooking lessons
B900-1000 1 full day Thai cooking lessons
B400 Muay Thai boxing ticket
B2500 starting room rate at the luxury hotel, Nawa Sheeva(highly recommended)
Transportation
B450 bus, Chiang Mai to Bangkok
B160-180 bus, Chiang Mai to Pai
B1250 bus, Chiang Mai to Luang Prabang
B1650 slow boat, Chiang Mai to Luang Prabang
B210 bus, Chiang Mai to Chiang Rai, 3-4 hours
B360 Green VIP bus, Chiang Mai to Mae Sai (Thai border town for visa run to Tachileik, Myanmar)
B50 bicycle rental, 24 hours
B200 motorbike rental, 24 hours
B273 #51 sleeping train from Bangkok to Chiang Mai
Book Online - direct booking with State Railway of Thailand. Best to register first. If going to BKK from CNX, click "Northern Line".
note -- big difference between booking direct with the State Railway and booking with an online 3rd party agent. 12GO was charging B1330 for the same trip that only cost me B941 with the State Railway.
note -- Oct 2022, I took the #10 Train from CNX to BKK, upper berth, 2nd class, a/c, sleeper, B941. The train was clean, fast, comfortable and modern. If you have heavy luggage that will cost more money in flight checkin, I would suggest this train. Otherwise, the flight now is so much cheaper it doesn't even make sense to take the bus or train.
Bangkok to Chiang Mai by Train from Bang Sue Train Station
10:22pm - #51 Train, arrive Chiang Mai 12:10pm, sleeper, 3rd class B270 (non sleeper), 2nd class B438, B728 upper deck, B798 lower deck
Loei to Chiang Mai by Bus
From Loei town center, take a tuk-tuk ride to the bus station, B30. There is only one bus station.
As of June 28, 2020 (still on Covid schedule), there are only 3 night trips: 8:30pm, 9:30pm and 12 midnight. 9 hours, B470.
The bus makes the following stops at the following times from a 9pm Loei departure: Phu Ruea (9:50pm), Phitsanulok (12:40am), Uttradit (2:20am), Lampang (4:35am)
Final bus stop is at the Red Bus Arcade, Chiang Mai, 9 hour-trip, arriving 6am (from 9pm Loei departure).
Take a red songthaew to Old City, B50. They'll try to charge you B100, but they'll take B50 (just assure the driver you won't tell the other passengers).
How to Get a 60-Day Thai Tourist Visa and then Extend by another 30 Days
This process is BEFORE Covid 19. Not sure what it is now.
60-Day Thai Tourist Visa
NOTE: There is no need to go back to your country to get the Thai tourist visa. Any major city with a Thai Embassy will do. Apparently there is also no need to have an invitation from a Thai establishment to justify the visa.
Bring the following to the Thai embassy:
a) proof of money (bank statement will suffice)
b) flight booking to Thailand
c) onward flight back to your country from Thailand
d) filled-in tourist visa form
e) 2 passport pictures
f) hotel booking in Thailand (they didn't ask me for this but better be safe)
g) passport with at least 6 months validity
After handing over all the documents, they will ask you to come pick your passport with the visa the following day from 4 to 5pm. That's it!
NOTE: after 2 successful attempts, I was already questioned the 3rd time.
30-Day Extension
NOTE: When your 60-day visa is close to expiry and you want to extend your stay. No need to leave Thailand.
bring the following to the Immigration Office:
a) passport (make sure your Tourist Visa hasn't expired yet)
b) Baht 1900
c) photocopy of your passport + visa duration date stamp + TM6 card (white immigration card) and sign all the copies
d) completed TM7 visa extension form (available at the Immigration Office)
e) one 4cmx6cm passport picture
submit the above to the Front Desk. They will give you a stub with your number on it. Take a seat and wait for your number to be called
when your number is called, your picture will be taken. Then go back to your seat. They will call you again.
when they call you again, they'll give you your passport with your extended visa. That's it!
when there are no lines, the whole process can take only 10 minutes
arrive early - in case there is a snag (visa snag, documentation snag, transport ticket snag, etc.), you will have ample time to troubleshoot the problem if you arrive early (to the airport, to the bus terminal, etc.)
put detailed itinerary on the Calendar apps of your smart-phone according to timelines - this is where you do all your thinking and planning. Once written down, you don't have to think anymore while you are on the journey...you just follow the steps. This frees your mind for something else that might happen while you are already en route
avoiding scams - as a general rule, I ignore the touts or anyone I don't know who call out to me. The calling comes in many forms - "Hi! Where are you from?", "Excuse me! Excuse me!", "Where are you going?". I don't look them in the eye and I remain non-verbal with them. If you reply to them, you just gave them an 'in' to hound you. In order not to look rude, I smile and wave the 'not interested' hand to them, without looking at them.
power bank - hand-carry your power bank. Do not check it in. You can be called in when you are already inside the plane to go all the way to the loading dock so you can personally remove the power bank...and chances are, you'll have to surrender it to them. And you might delay the plane departure!